牙科常用局麻药对老年人血压和脉搏影响的比较
Comparision of influence on blood pressure and pulse in aged people by different local anaesthetic
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摘要: 目的: 观察应用不同局麻药对拔牙老年人产生牙科畏惧症的影响及对策。方法: 将接受拔牙术的112例老年患者分两组:①碧兰麻组,②利多卡因组。两种局麻药注射3min后测量患者血压,脉搏与注射前进行对比。结果: 用目前新型的局麻药碧兰麻进行黏膜下浸润麻醉,患者的脉搏、血压(包括收缩压与舒张压)与注射药物前比较无明显变化。而利多卡因则使患者血压升高,脉速加快。结论: 碧兰麻能减轻老年人牙科畏惧症。Abstract: Objective: observe the influence on aged people with extracting teeth and dentistry fear symptom usingdifferent local anaesthetic. Methods: 112 aged patients who received exodontias were divide into two groups. One of groups used articaine, the other was lidocaine hydrochlorido. All measured blood pressure and pulsation. before injection and three minutes after injection.Results: There is no obviously difference between before and after injection with blood pressure and pulsation in aged people who used articaine under mucous anesthesia.But blood pressure quickened and pulsation rose in contrast group who used. lidocaine. Conclusion: Articaine can alleviate dentistry fear symptom of aged.
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