肌萎缩侧索硬化105例临床分析
Clinical study in 105 cases of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
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摘要: 目的: 探讨肌萎缩侧索硬化(amyotrophic lateral sclerosis,ALS)的临床特点,为进一步的病因、治疗研究提供临床资料。方法: 回顾性研究1980~2000年我院收住的的10 5例ALS患者,对其发病特点、症状、体征及实验室检查进行统计分析。结果: ALS平均发病年龄42.7岁,较国外早,60岁以后男女发患者数均明显减少;男女发病比例2∶1;上肢远端为最常见的起病部位,球部起病者发病年龄晚,女性明显多于男性;ALS的发展一般从起病部位水平或垂直的累及邻近的运动神经元。结论: ALS中年发病为主,男性多见,其发展遵循一定的规律。Abstract: Objective: To study the clinical features of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis(ALS),and provide clinical data for the further research in pathogenesis and the rapy. Methods: We retrospectively reviewed the records of 105cases of ALS in our hospital during recent twenty years. Clinical characteristics、symptom、sign and data of laboratory examination on the patients were statistical analyzed. Results: The mean age at oneset was 42. 7years,earlier than the west country. The incidence of ALS increased with age until sixty years old. Sex ratio (male/female) was 2:1. Patient with initial bulbar symptoms tended to be predominant in female and more older than those with initial symptom in upper or lower extremities. ALS develops from the initial location to the near motor neuron vertically or horizontally. Conclusions: ALS is an age-related、male predominant disease. The development of the ALS follows some patterns.
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