头孢克肟治疗老年人呼吸系统感染40例疗效分析

Treatment of Respiratory Tract Infections with Cefixime in the Elderly——An Analysis of 4o Cases

  • 摘要: 报道40例老年球菌、杆菌或球杆菌混合性呼吸系感染患者使用口服头孢克肟治疗的结果。采用不同剂量给药,疗程为7~14天。结果表明总的有效率为87.5%,除菌率为86.0%,观察发现剂量为200mg,每日2~3次给药优于其它剂量组。治疗中1例出现颜面皮疹,1例GOT、GPT轻度升高,停药后均恢复正常。3例原有慢性肾功能不全的患者,治疗后未见肾功能恶化。故头孢克肟是一种有效、广谱、安全和使用方便的口服第3代头孢菌素制剂,在治疗老年人轻、中度呼吸系感染方面是值得推荐的药物,尤其适于门诊和家庭患者。

     

    Abstract: In This paper,40 eederly patients (mean age 75.5 years) with respiratory infectionsmostly caused by cocci,bacilli and mixed microorganisms,treated with oral cefixime were reported.The dosages were classified into four groups:100mg bid,tid and 200mg bid, tid,for 7 14days.The results showed the overall clinical success rate was 87.5%(35 of 40) and the microbiologicaleradication rate was 86.0%(37 43).It was found that efficacy with dose of 200mg cefixime bidor Tid,was wuperior to that of other foses. The overall incidence of adverse effects was 5%(2 Of 40)for cefixime-treated patients.One patients sho- wed GPT and GOT slightly increased, and oneshowed rash at the face.These episodes usually resolved without me dication when the treatmentwas withdrawn.three patients with chronic renai insufficiency had no evidence of FurtherDeterioration After Treatment.cefixime Has These characteristics,as well as a longer half life andfew adverse effects and is also readilv tolerated.so,cefixime is a suitable alternative to currentwidely rsed antibiotics.The study showed cefixime to be an effective,Byoader,Safe,And Convenientnew oral Third-generation cephem antibiotic for the treatment of acute mild of moderate respiratorytract infections in the elderly,especially with outpatients.

     

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