“非典”时期恐慌情绪的心理机制及其调适

The psychological mechanism and self adjust of SARS panic

  • 摘要: 目的:目前“非典”正在全国范围内流行,社会上出现了严重的恐慌情绪。笔者从心理学的角度对此进行了分析。指出一定的恐慌情绪是正常的,并具有积极意义。由于恐慌,人们会对“非典”的危害产生警觉,增加对“非典”的应对速度和能力。但过度的恐慌情绪却有很强的破坏性,如果不能及时和合理的缓解,会促使“非典”灾难化。针对“非典”时期产生的过度恐慌心理,笔者提出了心理调适的具体方法:①提高认知水平;②多途径进行沟通;③保持良好的行为习惯;④学会调整恐慌情绪;⑤维持正常生活。

     

    Abstract: Objective: SARS is epidemic in our country now.That causes a serious panic in the society.The writer examines the phenomena from the psychology perspective and points out that appropriate panic is normal and positive.People can be alert to the damages of SARS,which will improve the speed and ability people fight against SARS.But an excess panic is harmful and could enlarge the damages of SARS if the panic were not eased correctly in time.The writer thinks that it is important to adjust the mood of over-panic caused by SARS and the methods are as follows: ①to deepen the understanding of SARS;②to talk to people you care about and trust;③keep good behavioral habits;④to learn to adjust the panic mood;⑤to try to live a normal life.

     

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