L-NMMA对去甲肾上腺素诱导的家兔肠系膜微血管运动的影响
The effects of L-NMMA on rabbit mesentery vasomotion induced by noradrenaline
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摘要: 目的: 用活体家兔肠系膜微血管观察去甲肾上腺素(NA)对微血管运动的作用及内源性NO合酶(NOS)抑制剂L-NMMA对其的影响,以探讨NA诱导的血管运动产生的机制与内皮细胞之间的关系。方法: 取健康雄性大耳白家兔20只,以乌拉坦腹腔注射行基础麻醉,a氯醛酮耳缘静脉注射维持麻醉,气管插管置家兔于自发呼吸状态,同步记录呼吸、血压。将家兔肠系膜置于微循环观察盒内。先静注NA 0.01mg观察其对血压及微循环的影响。用血管运动诱导法,在肠系膜观察局部滴加NA 0.8μg诱导出自发性血管运动,并于血管运动明显期静注L-NMMA10mg,观察其对血压及微循环的影响。将微循环实验结果反录到监视器上,用暂停功能测量。结果: 静注NOS抑制剂L-NMMA后,由NA诱导出的血管运动的频率和振幅逐渐降低,最后被抑制,微血管持续处于收缩状态。结论: 内皮源性NO参与到了NA诱导的血管运动的产生机制中。Abstract: Objective: The aim of this study was to observe the role of L-NMMA in the areterioles vasomotion induced bynoradrenaline(NA),in order to make further understand of mechanism of vasomotion induced by NA. Methods: Albino rabbitsweighting 2.0~2.5 kg were anesthetizedwith urethane(0.75 g/kg)and alpha-chloralose(30 mg/kg)intravenously. The rabbits were ventilated with room air via tracheotomy tube. The arterial pressure was monitoredwith a pressure transducer attached to a polyethylene canula in the right common carotid arteryby four channel polygraph,the intestinal loop was mounted on the stage of an invertedmicroscope and bathed in balanced Kreb-Ringer solution maintained at 37.5℃.The inside diameter of arterioles were measured manully on a TV monitor using a TV camera mounted on the microscope. Observe the changes of BP and microcirculation after injection of NA intravenously. L-NMMA(10mg) were administered via a cannula in the left carotid artery after topical application of NA(0.8g) conducted in the measured field. Results: Spontaneous vasomotion which has freqency and amplitudecan be induced in the measured field after NA topically used. L-NMMA can inhibit vasomotion in vasoconstrictionstage. Conclusion: NO may participate in the mechanism of vasomotion induced by NA.
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