慢性阻塞型肺疾病患者气管插管后的情绪反应

Communication-related and emotional responses of intubated patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

  • 摘要: 目的:探讨慢性阻塞型肺疾病患者气管插管期间情绪反应。方法:48例患者分为治疗时间≤7d(20例)和>7d(28例)两组。在插管24h后及拔管后2h进行调查,调查工具为焦虑状态/特性询问表、抑郁自评量表、“交流舒畅量表”及交流方法列表等。收集插管开始之前24h内“急症生理学和慢性健康评估表”及“治疗干预评估系统”所需数据以评估病情严重程度。结果:两组患者都有抑郁和焦虑,其中在悲观和自我形象改变以及感到紧张、不安、害怕和被限制项目评分最为严重,并且均与交流困难(P<0.01)及插管时间(P<0.05)有显著相关。这些患者均有严重的交流困难,平均应用3~4种交流方法,但两组间无差异。结论:本研究中患者均有负性情绪,且均与交流困难有关,有效的交流方法需进一步研究。

     

    Abstract: Objective:To examine the communication-related and emotional responses of intubated patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD).Methods:Patients(n=48) were divided into two groups:those intubated under 7 days(n=20),and those intubated above 7 days(n=28).The response study had taken with the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory,the Beck Depression Inventory, the Ease of Communication Scale and the Methods of Communication Checklist at the two points in time:after intubation for 24 hours, and after extubation for 2 hours.The information before treatment were ingathered for the Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation and the Therapeutic Intervention Scoring System.Results:Depression and anxiety existed in all patients,which of them were severest such as pessimism,self-image,tension,insecurity,fear and circumscribed,and related with communication difficulties(P<0.01)and days of intubation(P<0.05).The patients used an average of 3 or 4communication methods while unable to speak.Conclusion:Negative emotions and communication difficulties presented in all intubated patients,and showed the relationship between them.The effective communication methods are discussed for future research.

     

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