肾上腺皮质危象12例急诊救治体会

Experience in treatments of 12 emergency patients with adrenocortical crisis

  • 摘要: 目的 总结肾上腺皮质危象的急诊救治体会,提高诊治水平。方法 对12例肾上腺皮质危象患者的救治资料进行分析。结果 患者急诊就诊时均为高热、周围循环衰竭症状明显,化验显示低钠血症、低血糖症、低皮质醇血症及高钾血症等。及时补充肾上腺皮质激素、稳步纠正水电解质紊乱以及处理诱因,均痊愈出院。结论 肾上腺皮质危象及时明确诊断和诱因并开展针对性急诊救治,可以提高患者生存率。

     

    Abstract: Objective To summarize our experience in treatment of emergency patients with adrenocortical crisis in order to improve its diagnosis and treatment. Methods Data about the treatment of 12 emergency patients with adrenocortical crisis were analyzed. Results All the patients presented with hyperpyrexia and peripheral circulatory failure when they visited our emergency department.Laboratory tests showed hyponatremia,hypoglycemia,hyperkalemia and low serum corticosteroid levels in the patients.The patients were completely recovered and discharged from hospital after they were treated by supplementing corticosteroid with their electrolyte disturbances corrected and predisposing causes removed. Conclusion Prompt diagnosis and treatment of patients with adrenocortical crisis can increase their survival rate.

     

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