36例韦格纳肉芽肿临床分析

Clinical analysis of 36 patients with wegener granulomatosis

  • 摘要: 目的: 分析韦格纳肉芽肿病(Wegener granulomatosis,WG)的临床及病理特点。方法: 对36例WG患者的临床表现、辅助检查及病理特点进行回顾性分析。结果: 发病年龄12~65岁,中位年龄38.5岁。初诊时症状以发热(47%)、咳嗽、咳痰或干咳(42%)、鼻塞流涕(36%)为主。WG可累及多个系统器官,本组患者上呼吸道受累89%,肺脏受累78%,肾脏受累53%。68%(17/25)患者胞浆型抗中性粒细胞胞浆抗体(cANCA)阳性。病理表现主要为坏死性肉芽肿及小血管炎。肺部影像学表现为片状浸润性病灶39%,多发结节样病灶33%,空洞样病灶33%。结论: WG的临床表现复杂多样,是一种多系统疾病,以上、下呼吸道及肾脏受累最多见,对可疑患者行cAN-CA检查、影像学检查和组织活检有利于早期诊断。

     

    Abstract: Objective: To investigate the clinical and pathological features of Wegener granulomatosis. Methods: 36 patients with Wegener granulomatosis were retrospectively analyzed. Results: The median age at presentation was 38.5 years(ranging from 12-65 years).The initial symptoms of the 36 cases were running a fever(47%),coughing with or without sputum(42%),and having a stuffy and running nose(36%).Most patients had multiple systems and organs involvement.32 patients(89%) had upper respiratory tract involvement,28 patients(78%) had lung involvement,and 19 patients(53%) had kidney involvement.68% of the patients were cANCA positive.The pathologic features were necrotic granulomatosis and microvasculitis.Chest radiograph and CT scan of the lung showed infiltrates,nodules and cavity disease. Conclusion: The clinical manifestations of Wegener granulomatosis are quite complicated,including multiple systems and organs involvement.The upper and lower respiratory tract and kidney are the most commonly involved organs.ANCA testing,Chest CT scan and histological biopsy play important roles in early diagnosis.

     

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