2132例不同人群血清中SARS-CoV抗体水平调查

Studies on the serum SARS-CoV(IgG)antibody level in 2132 cases of different population

  • 摘要: 目的: 探讨SARS-CoV(IgG)抗体检测辅助诊断非典型肺炎的临床应用价值。方法:采用ELISA方法及蛋白芯片法对2132例不同人群的血液标本检测SARS-CoV(IgG)抗体,分析SARS康复者与其它疾病患者和正常人群抗体水平的差异。结果:用ELISA方法测定SARS康复者、肾病、恶性肿瘤、肺部疾病和糖尿病患者、其它疾病的SARS-CoV(IgG)抗体阳性率分别为75.6%(118/156)、29.3%(22/75)、22.3%(19/85)、22.7%(10/44)、13.6% (8/59),500例健康查体人员全部为阴性,500例密切接触人员也为阴性。蛋白芯片方法测定SARS康复者的抗体阳性率为86%,对62例ELISA方法阳性的非SARS患者测定,仅发现4例阳性。结论: SARS-CoV(IgG)抗体可辅助回顾性诊断是否有SARS-CoV的感染。与ELISA方法相比,蛋白芯片方法具有更高的特异性和灵敏度。

     

    Abstract: Objective:to evaluate the clinical significance of the measurement of serum SARS-CoV(IgG)antibody.Methods:The serum SARS-CoV antibody have been measured in different population by both ELISA method and biochips technique,to analyze the difference between SARS and other diseaseas.Results:The positive rate of SARS-CoV(IgG)in convalescent SARS cases,nephropathy,cancer,pulmonary diseases,diabetes and other diseases were 75.6%(118/156)、29.3%(22/75)、22.3% (19/85)、22.7%(10/44)、13.6%(8/59) respectively,both 500healthy population and 500close contact medical staff in xiao tang shan hospital were negative ,which were measured by ELISA method.The biochips results indicated that convalescent - SARS cases have a positive rate of 86% and only 4 cases have positive SARS-CoV antibody in 62cases which have positive results by ELISA.Conclusion:Measurement of SARS-CoV antibody is a helpful marker to diagnosis recent SARS-associated coronavirus (SARS-CoV) infection.Biochips technique has better specificity and sensitivity than ELISA.

     

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