适用于虚拟手术的鼻腔模型三维重建

3D reconstruction of nasal cavity model applied to virtual surgery

  • 摘要: 目的: 通过三维重建技术,构建出适用于虚拟手术中实时复杂交互的鼻腔模型。方法: ①对高分辨率的人体切片数据进行图像分割和边缘提取;②采用面绘制技术对提取的轮廓序列进行三维数据生成;③对重建的模型根据实时交互的需要进行优化。结果: 重建出的鼻腔模型在具有较少的面片数的同时保持了较高的几何分辨率和光滑性,读入虚拟手术系统后,在实时交互下能表现出较好的解剖精确性和实时绘制的真实感。结论: 基于人体切片数据重建出的模型可较好地适用于虚拟手术中的复杂交互操作。

     

    Abstract: Objective: We apply 3D reconstruction technology to the building of a nasal cavity model adapted to real-time complicated interaction of virtual surgery. Methods: ⑴The data of high-resolution body slices were segmented and their contours were picked up.⑵We apply the surface rendering technology to the reconstruction of the model on the basis of serial contours.⑶According to the need of real-time interaction, the model was optimized. Results: The nasal cavity model with fewer polygons is of higher resolution and glossy. After being loaded in virtual surgery system, it can show the anatomy accuracy and facticity of real-time rendering during real-time interaction. Conclusion: The reconstruction model based on the body slices is more applicable to complicated interaction of virtual surgery.

     

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