老年胃食管反流病患者食管运动功能测定

A study on esophageal motility in elderly with gastroesophageal reflux disease

  • 摘要: 目的: 旨在了解老年、非老年胃食管反流病(GERD)患者食管动力学改变、食管酸暴露的情况。方法: 对16例老年健康者、18例非老年健康者、46例老年GERD患者、2 3例非老年GERD患者进行食管测压和2 4hpH监测。结果: 老年、非老年GERD伴食管炎组LESP显著低于相应对照组,老年、非老年GERD患者食管中远段收缩压下降,且伴有食管炎者更显著,老年组比非老年组压力降低更明显。老年GERD伴食管炎组pH>5min的反流次数明显高于无食管炎组,非老年GERD伴食管炎组pH<4时间百分比明显高于无食管炎组。结论: 老年、非老年GERD伴食管炎患者食管抗反流屏障功能、食管蠕动功能出现减退,且老年组食管蠕动功能减退重于非老年组。老年GERD患者食管损害与酸廓清减退有关,非老年GERD患者食管损害与酸暴露增加相关。

     

    Abstract: Objective: To investigate esophageal motility and esophageal acid exposure in elderly and non-elderly patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease(GERD). Methods: Esophageal manometry and 24-hour pH monitoring were performed in elderly control group(n=16),non-elderly control group(n=18),elderly patients(n=46) and non-elderly patients(n=23). Results: Elderly and non-elderly patients with esophagitis showed a lower LESP as compared to corresponding controls.Elderly and non-elderly patients,especially with esophagitis,showed a lower pressure of contraction at the distal esophagus as compared to corresponding controls,and the pressure was lower significantly in elderly patients than in non-elderly patients.The subgroup of elderly patients with esophagitis had a higher number of reflux episodes lasting for more than 5 min than the subgroup of elderly patients without esophagitis.And the subgroup of non-elderly patients with esophagitis had a higher total percent of reflux time than the subgroup of non-elderly patients without esophagitis. Conclusions: The functions of esophagus antireflux and the peristaltic activity of the esophagus impaired in elderly and non-elderly GERD patients with esophagitis,and the esophagus peristalsis in elderly patients more severely impaired as compaired to non-elderly patients.The injury of esophagus in elderly GERD patients was associated with the delayed acid clearance,and the injury of esophagus in non-elderly GERD patients was associated with the increased acid exprosure.

     

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