心脏移植围术期的处理

Management of cardiac transplantation during perioperative period

  • 摘要: 目的: 总结心脏移植围手术期的初步经验。方法: 3例扩张性心肌患者进行了双腔静脉法的同种原位心脏移植,围手术期间对于受体的维护、供心离体时间长的保护、血流动力学的支持、抗排异反应及感染方面的处理。结果: 3例患者均存活,心功能由Ⅳ级提高到Ⅰ级,未发生排异及感染等并发症,随访结果良好。结论: 选择合适的供体和受体、良好的供心保护技术、有效的血流动力学支持、抗排异反应方案得当、防止感染是围手术期处理的重要组成部分,是手术成功的关键。

     

    Abstract: Objective: To sum up the experience of intraoperative management of orthotopic cardiac thransplantation.Methods: 3 recipients suffered from terminal myocardiosis.The transplantive operation was performed with inferior and superior vena anastomotic technique.During perioperative period,we selected and maintained the recipients,protected donor isolated heart,supported circulation,decreased immunitive reaction,controlled infections.Results: 3 patients survived and discharged uneventfully,heart function improved from NYHA class Ⅳ preoperatively to NYHA classⅠⅡ.Conclusion: Suitable recipient,proper donor heart procurement and preservation,suitable maintenance of circulation,proper managements of anti-immunitive reaction,prevention of infections are critical for successful heart transplatation.

     

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