飞行人员变应性鼻炎的临床诊治和医学鉴定

Diagnosis,treatment and medical evaluation of allergic rhinitis in pilots

  • 摘要: 目的 总结飞行人员变应性鼻炎的临床诊治和健康鉴定经验。方法 分析飞行人员因变应性鼻炎而住院诊治的病历资料53份,对其进行分类、分型和分度,并分析与继发性气压伤之间的关系。结果 飞行人员变应性鼻炎I类(飞行中无继发性气压伤表现)30例,II类(飞行中出现继发性气压伤表现)23例;常年性变应性鼻炎28例,花粉症25例。44例继续飞行,9例永久停飞。结论 飞行人员变应性鼻炎常见,继发性气压伤和常年性变应性鼻炎是医学停飞的重要原因。

     

    Abstract: Objective To sum up the experiences with diagnosis,treatment and medical evaluation of allergic rhinitis in pilots. Methods Data about 53 pilots admitted to our hospital due to allergic rhinitis were analyzed,classified,types,and graded.Connection between such data and secondary barotraumas were studied. Results Class I allergic rhinitis(without symptoms of secondary barotraumas in flight),class II allergic rhinitis(with symptoms of secondary barotraumas in flight),perenial allergic rhinitis,and pollinosis were diagnosed in 30,23,28,and 25 pilots,respectively.Forty-four pilots could continue their flying and 9 pilots were permanently grounded. Conclusion Allergic rhinitis is common in pilots.Secondary barotraumas and perenial allergic rhinitis are the important factors for medical grounding.

     

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