住院患者对乙型肝炎的认知与防范意识

The inpatients′ knowledge and preventive sense of hepatitis B

  • 摘要: 目的: 开展好综合医院对患者关于乙型肝炎的健康教育。方法: 采用问卷调查法,对我院的内、外、妇科共2 0 8名住院患者分别进行了健康教育前、后关于乙型肝炎知识、态度的调查。结果: 教育前除乙肝患者外,绝大多数人乙肝知识缺乏,防范意识差,并有较多错误概念,但求知、防治态度较好;教育后被调查者对乙肝知识、防范措施得分显著提高。结论: 这将有助于在人群中更广泛的开展乙肝的知识教育,充分发挥医院贯彻“预防为主”,“2 0 0 0年人人享有卫生保健”目标中的积极作用。

     

    Abstract: Objective: Developing the health education on hepatitis B among patients in a general hospital.Methods: Total 208 inpatients from the departments of internal medicine, surgery and gynecology were examined before and after receiving health education on hepatitis B. The questionaire mainly included their knowledge and attitude on hepatitis B. After the health education, their knowledge of hepatitis B and the preventive sense changed markedly.Results: Except for patients with hepatitis B most of them had little knowledge and no preventive sense of hepatitis B, but had many wrong thoughts. Conclusion: The results show it is very essential to develop health education on hepatitis B among people. It is benefit for carrying out the police of “put prevention first” and “Everyone share medical welfare in the year of 2000”.

     

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