289例髋臼发育不良治疗方法探讨

Exploration of procedures for treatment of acetabular dysplasia in 289 cases

  • 摘要: 目的: 探讨总结儿童髋臼发育不良的治疗方法。方法: 采用McKay的髋关节临床评价标准和Willett X线测量方法对我科1997年12月-2007年12月289例髋臼发育不良的手术进行回顾性研究,手术年龄1.5~14岁(平均5.9岁),男49例,女240例,男女之比为1:4.9;左侧195,右侧42,双侧52。结果: 其中281例获得随诊,随诊时间9月~8年,平均26.7月。优205例,良64例,差12例,优良率为95.7%。髋臼指数由术前29°~45°(平均35°)减少到术后5°~15°(平均11°)。结论: 根据患儿年龄、髋臼发育不良的程度,选择合适的手术。

     

    Abstract: Objective: To investigate the procedures for the treatment of acetabular dysplasia in 289 children. Methods: Retrospective analysis of 289 cases with acetabular dysplasia treated from December of 1997 to December of 2007 was carried out according to McKay clinical criteria of hip joint and Willett radiological measurement.49 patients were male and 240 patients female.Of the 289 cases,195 had acetabular dysplasia in the left side,42 in the right and 52 in the bilateral.The average age when operations were performed was 5.9 years with a range of 1.5 to 14 years. Results: 281 of the 289 cases were followed up for a period of 9 months to 8 years(an average of 26.7 months) and the percentage of excellent and good results was 95.7%. Conclusion: Proper treatment procedures should be chosen according to the age of patients and the severity of acetabular dysplasia.

     

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