胰腺实性假乳头状瘤102例临床特点与治疗分析

Clinical characteristics of solid pseudopapillary tumor pancreas and its treatment:Analysis of 102 cases

  • 摘要: 目的 探讨胰腺实性假乳头状瘤的临床特点与治疗方法。方法 回顾性分析我院2001年10月-2010年6月诊治的102例胰腺实性假乳头状瘤病例的临床资料。结果 102例中女性89例,男性13例,年龄9-71岁,平均29.27岁;肿瘤位于胰头34例,胰颈部19例,胰体尾部49例;99例行手术治疗,其中29例行单纯胰腺肿瘤切除,15例行胰十二指肠切除,11例行胰腺肿物切除加胰肠吻合,26例行胰腺体尾切除,16例行胰腺体尾切除加脾切除,1例行胰十二指肠切除加肝转移癌切除,1例仅剖腹探查;1例行放化疗,2例未经治疗。随访89例,平均随访26.98个月,1例复发转移死亡,1例未行手术治疗的患者病情较前进展,其余均未发现肿瘤复发转移。结论 胰腺实性假乳头状瘤好发于年轻女性,具有恶性潜能,其临床表现、影像学、实验室检查缺乏特异性,病理诊断可确诊。手术切除是首选治疗方法,预后好。

     

    Abstract: Objective To study the clinical characteristics of solid pseudopapillary tumor of pancreas(SPTP) and its treatment modalities. Methods Clinical data about 102 SPTP patients admitted to our hospital from October 2001 to June 2010 were retrospectively analyzed. Results The average age of the 102 patients(89 females and 13 males) was 29.27 years(range 9-71 years).The tumor was located in pancreatic head of 34 patients,in pancreatic neck of 19 patients,in pancreatic body and tail in 49 patients.Of the 99 patients treated with surgery,29 underwent simple resection of pancreatic tumor,15 underwent pancreaticoduodenectomy,11 underwent tumor resection plus pancreaticojejunostomy,26 underwent distal pancreatectomy,16 underwent distal pancreatectomy plus spleen resection,1 underwent pancreaticoduodenectomy plus hepatic metastasis resection,1 underwent abdominal exploration,and 1 received radiotherapy and chemotherapy,2 received no therapy.Eighty-nine patients were followed up for an average time of 26.98 months,during which 1 patient died of tumor relapse and metastasis and the condition of 1 patient who did not undergo operation progressed,while no evidence of relapse and metastasis was found in other patients. Conclusion SPTP occurs more frequently in young females and is potentially malignant.Its clinical manifestations,imaging and laboratory tests are lack of specificity while its diagnosis can be established with pathology.Surgical resection is the first choice of treatment for it with a good prognosis.

     

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