子宫内膜癌细胞黏附分子吞噬细胞糖蛋白的表达及临床意义

Expressions of cellular adhesion molecular phagocyte glycoprotein in endometrial carcinoma and their clinical significance

  • 摘要: 目的: 探讨子宫内膜癌细胞黏附分子吞噬细胞糖蛋白CD44的表达与临床病理因素的相关性。方法: 应用抗CD44V6变异体单克隆抗体对子宫内膜癌石蜡标本60份进行免疫组化测定,同时采用流式细胞术对其标准体CD44H进行定量分析,并与临床病理资料进行对比。结果: 60份子宫内膜癌组织中16份CD44H阳性表达,占26.7%(16/60),CD44V6阳性表达者11份,占18.3%(11/60),14份子宫内膜增生组织中,分别有6份占42.9%(6/14)CD44H和CD44V6表达,而22份正常子宫内膜组织CD44H阳性表达者14份,占63.6%(14/22),CD44V6阳性表达者18份,占81.8%(18/22),表明子宫内膜癌CD44表达显著低于正常子宫内膜和子宫增生内膜。子宫内膜癌淋巴脉管间隙受累率在CD44阴性组显著高于阳性组,且CD44V6变异性表达与子宫内膜癌淋巴脉管侵蚀,组织间隙受累显著相关(P<0.01)。结论: 黏附分子CD44在子宫内膜癌发生发展中起一定作用,CD44表达下降与子宫内膜癌细胞通过淋巴脉管间隙转移有关,这些基因表达降低与子宫内膜癌患者不良预后因素有关,有可能作为子宫内膜癌患者的预后指标。

     

    Abstract: Objective: To study the expressions of standard and alternative spliced variant V6 of the cellular adhesion molecular phagocyte glycoprotein(CD44) in 60 cases endometrial carcinoma and their clinical significance.Methods: The expressions of CD44V6 were determined by immunohistochemistry with monoclonal antibody.Flow cytometry was used to determined the expression of CD44 standard(CD44H) protein.60 samples of endometrial carcinoma tissues,and the related prognostic factors of these patients were investigated.Results: The results show that 16 samples in 60 samples of endometrial carcinoma tissues had positive expression of CD44H 26.7%(16/60),11 samples had positive expression of CD44V6 18.3%(11/60).In 14 samples of endometrial proliferation tissues,6 samples had positive expressions of CD44H and CD44V6 and were 42.9%(6/14),respectively.However in 22 samples of normal endometrial tissues,14 samples had positive expressions of CD44H 63.3%((14/22)),and 18 samples had positive expressions of CD44V6 81.8%(18/22).These indicated that positive expression in endometrial carcinoma tissues were significantly lower than those in normal endometrium and endometrial proliferation.Lymph-vascular space involvement of endometrial cancer cell was observed to be statically significant in the CD44-negative group as opposed to the positive group.The variability expressions of CD44V6 were related to lymph-vessel invasion and involvement of histospace(P<0.01).Conclusion: CD44 especially CD44V6 variability could play important roles in genesis and development of endometrial carcinoma.Reduced CD44 expression might be related to the metastasis of endometrial carcinoma cells through lymph-vascular space.They may be used as the indexes for patients with endometrial carcinoma.

     

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