老年肺癌患者肺叶切除术前、术后肺功能比较

Comparison of pulmonary function in the elder patients with lung cancer submitted to lung exeresis

  • 摘要: 目的: 研究老年肺癌患者肺部手术前、后的肺功能变化。方法: 对76例老年肺癌患者在肺部手术前、后进行肺功能测定,肺功能检查按常规方法进行。结果: 一侧全肺切除肺活量(VC)下降4 7.17%;用力肺活量(FVC)下降4 4.77%;第一秒用力呼气容积(FEV1)下降39.6 8%;肺叶切除后VC、FVC、FEV1值平均下降约20%左右,一侧全肺切除后VC、FVC、FEV1下降值较肺叶切除有显著意义下降。结论: 肺叶切除后VC、FVC和FEV1值平均下降值约20%,一侧全肺切除后VC、FVC和FEV1下降值较肺叶切除显著。

     

    Abstract: Objective: To study the changes of pulmonary functions in elder patients with lung cancer before and after submitted to lung exeresis. Methods: 76 elder patients with lung cancer were selected; pulmonary functions were performed in patients with lung cancer before and after submitted to lung exeresis. Routine methods of pulmonary functions was tested. Results: Vital capacity(VC), forced vital capacity(FVC), forced expiratory volume in 1s(FEV1) was descended 47.17%; 44.77%; 39.68% respectively in the patients with the pneumonectomy; VC, FVC, FEV1was descended about 20% in the elder patients after lobectomy; The descent rates of VC, FVC, FEV1were severer in the lobectomy than the pneumonectomy. Conclusions: VC, FVC, FEV1was descended about 20% in the elder patients after lobectomy. The descent rates of VC, FVC, FEV1were severe in the lobectomy than the pneumonectomy.

     

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