单纯皮肤缩短术治疗老年性上睑下垂

Clinical study on simplex skin excision treating blepharoptosis

  • 摘要: 目的:观察单纯皮肤缩短术治疗老年性上睑下垂的效果。方法:对21例75岁以上老年性上睑下垂患者39只眼手术前、后测量肌力、上睑缘角膜映光距离(MRD)、眼睑下垂量;术后观察双侧眼睑形态、睑裂高度。结果:术前测量MRD值为(0.5±1.8)mm,术后测量值为(2.8±0.9)mm,两者差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。术后双眼睑裂明显增大,视野宽阔,双侧睑裂高度基本对称,双眼闭合感觉良好。随访观察无并发症发生。结论:单纯皮肤缩短术是治疗老年性上睑下垂尤其是75岁以上患者较理想而简单的手术方法。

     

    Abstract: Objective: To observe the effect of treating blepharoptosis by simplex skin excision.Methods: The strength of levator palpebrae superioris muscle,the value of margin reflex distance(MRD) of upper eyelid and the degree of ptosis were measured pre-operation and post-operation in 21 patients aged more than 75 with blepharoptosis.The general appearance of both upper eyelids and the width of palpebral fissure was observed.Results: MRD value was(0.5±1.8) mm pre-operation and(2.8±0.9) mm post-operation,and the difference was significant(P<0.05).The width of palpebral fissure was increased markedly and symmetrical in both eyes.The visual field of patients was improved and the eyes could be closed naturally.Conclusion: The simplex skin excision can be considered one of ideal methods treating blepharoptosis,especially in patients aged more than 75.

     

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