新型歼击机飞行员改装体检不合格原因分析

Disqualified medical conditions found in physical examination of new fighter pilots during 2004-2008

  • 摘要: 目的 分析新型歼击机飞行员改装体检不合格的原因。方法 对2004-2008年间102名新型歼击机飞行员改装体检不合格的资料进行综合分析,并与我们曾报道的1999-2003年的相关资料比较。结果 改装体检不合格的原因中,离心机检查未达标59例(58.4%),外科病症26例(25.7%),内科病症9例(7.9%),神经科病症4例(4.0%),耳鼻喉科病症3例(3.0%),眼科病症1例(0.9%)。与既往资料比较,离心机检查未达标比例上升,但因此导致最终停飞的比例明显下降。眼科病症比例下降。结论 新型歼击机飞行员改装体检不合格的主要原因仍是离心机检查未达标和骨科病症。应加强飞行员生理机能训练及脊柱疾患的防治,解决好社会-心理问题。

     

    Abstract: Objective To analyze the disqualified medical conditions found in physical examination of new fighter pilots. Methods Medical data collected from 102 disqualified pilots of new fighters in their physical examination during 2004-2008 were analyzed and compared with those collected during 1999-2003. Results The disqualified medical conditions in pilots of new fighters found in physical examination included lower +G tolerance to centrifuge test than the set standard in 59(58.4%),surgical disease in 26(25.7%),medical disease in 9(7.9%),neurological disease in 4(4.0%),otolaryngologic disease in 4(3.0%),and ophthalmologic disease in 1(0.9%)pilots,respectively.Compared with the data collected during 1999-2003,the rate of lower +G tolerance to centrifuge test than the set standard increased,leading to final flying grownding rate decreased.The incidence of ophthalmologic disease decreased. Conclusion The main disqualified medical conditions in pilots of new fighters found in their physical examination are lower +G tolerance to centrifuge test than the set standard and orthopedic disease.Physiological function training of new fighter pilots,and prevention and treatment of spinal disorders should be strengthened,and such social and mental problems should be solved.

     

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