结肠直肠Z形吻合术治疗先天性巨结肠132例

The experience of using “Z” shaped anastomosis for treatment of Hirschsprung's disease analysis of 132 case

  • 摘要: 1973年以来,应用自制的专用器械行改良的结肠直肠Z形吻合术治疗小儿先天性巨结肠132例,取得满意效果。这一改良Duhamel术式完全去除了直肠与结肠间隔,彻底消除了闸门及盲袋,手术操作简便,术后不需扩肛。132例无手术死亡,最长随诊22年,全部患儿排便正常,无肛门失禁及污粪。肛门外形正常。体会:(1)严格掌握切除肠管范围,防止无神经节细胞或变性神经节细胞存留是防止术后复发的关键;(2)充分游离拖出肠管并保证拖出后无张力是预防手术并发症的重要环节;(3)采取多种有效预防措施,减少腹腔污染及术后感染是减少并发症的可靠保证;(4)一个理想的压扎钳是保证Z形吻合术成功的重要因素。

     

    Abstract: A satisfactory result was obtained by using “Z” shaped anastomosis in treating 132 petients with Hirschsprung's disease from 1973 to 1994 The modified Duhame procedure eliminated completely the septum between the rectum and colon, This procedure was easy to manipulate and didn't meed any anal dilatation after operation, No perioperative death ws found. All patients hadnormal anal oppearance and defecation and no incontinence or constipation during the follow up period from 1 to 22 years Our experiences suggest the main factors to prevent postoperative occurrence or complication are: (1)adeguate resection of the colonic segments containing the proximel aganglionic or degenerated ganglion ic tissues; (2)enough mobilijation the drawn doun colon but without any tension; (3)minimal abdominal contamination and careful prevention of postoperative in fection and (4) a good instrument orush champ to perform a successful Z shaped anastomosis

     

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