抗人结肠癌单链抗体CL-3在大肠杆菌中的表达、复性和纯化

Expression, renatureation and purification of anti-human colon cancer scFv CL-3 in E.Coli

  • 摘要: 目的:为得到单链抗体高效表达,我们对抗人结肠癌单链抗体CL-3在大肠杆菌中的表达、复性和纯化进行了研究。方法:以重组质粒表达载体pJW2-CL-3转化大肠杆菌DH5α,重组克隆在培基中温控诱导,以包涵体形式表达单链抗体。包涵体经溶解、复性、纯化后,以SDS-PAGE及Western Blot鉴定表达蛋白,ELISA法鉴定单链抗体的免疫活性。结果:42℃诱导5 h蛋白表达量占菌体蛋白的30%。8 mol/L尿素可将包涵体大部分溶解,稀释于复性缓冲液中静置10℃ 48 h以上可使包涵体蛋白复性。纯化峰经鉴定,27 KD处表达之蛋白为带有E-tag的抗人结肠癌单链抗体CL-3,并证明其具有与抗原CEA特异性结合的功能,免疫活性与亲代抗体CL-3相似。结论:本研究获得的以包涵体形式在大肠杆菌中表达的抗人结肠癌单链抗体CL-3,具有与亲代抗体相似的免疫活性,为高效表达单链抗体,用于肿瘤的诊断和治疗提供了依据。

     

    Abstract: Objective: To expect more efficient expression, we expressed scFv CL-3, which specifically targets to human colon cancer membrane antigen, as inclusion bodies in E.Coli. Methods: Recombinant plasmid pJW2 CL-3 were transformed into E.Coli DH5 α. Induced by temperature control, scFv CL-3 were expressed as inclusion bodies in the plasms of bacteria when the positive clone has been cultured in LB till OD600=0.6. After being digested and sonicated, inclusion bodies were dissolved in 8M urea and then diluted 100 fold into renaturation buffer at 10℃. The scFv were purified on ion exchange Blot. Immunoactivity of the scFv was appraised by ELISA. Results: After 5 hour inducing, the inclusion bodies turn out to account for about 30% of total bacterial proteins. Inclusion bodies were dissolved in 8M urea and have been refolded in renaturation buffer after 48 hours at 10℃. When eluted with 0.3 mol/L NaCl/20 nmol/L TE, scFv were obtained from ion exchange column elution. SDS PAGE and Western Blot proved that the 27KD protein expressed in E.Coli is scFv with E-tag fused to its Cterminus. The renatured scFv CL-3 has similar specificity and Immunoactivity to its parent antibody as evaluated by ELISA. Conclusion: Expressed scFv CL-3 as inclusion bodies in E.Coli. After renaturation and purification, the scFv were showed could bind specifically to human colon cancer antigen.

     

/

返回文章
返回