医院老年病房四季全膳食中锌铜铁锰的测定及评价

Determination and Assessment of Zinc, Copper,Iron,and Manganese IiWhole Diets for Elderly Patients of Hospital

  • 摘要: 为了对我院老年病房全膳食的营养素摄入量有一基本了解,我们对四季全膳食112份样品中的锌、铜、铁、锰进行了实际测定。结果表明,锌和铜的平均日摄入量分别为11.68±0.19mg和1.72±0.10mg,低于推荐的每日膳食中供给标准(RDA)即锌15mg,铜2~3mg;全膳食中含铁20.50±0.49mg,高于RDA(12mg)的标准;锰的摄入量为3.41±0.09mg,在安全与适宜摄入标准量2.5~5.0mg的范围内。尽管锌与铜的摄入稍低,但考虑到老年患者每日活动不多,蛋白质摄入较多以及元素间的相互作用等因素,我们认为这一供给量基本可以满足患者的需要。

     

    Abstract: In this one year study the contents of zinc,copper, iron and manganese in 112duplicate diets in elderly wards of hospital were determined results showes mean daily intakeof zinc and copper were 11.68± 0.19 mg and 1.72±0.10 mg respectively,less than therecommended daily allwance (RDA) of 15 mg for zinc and 2-3 mg for copper.However,thelevel of iron in diets was 20.50±0.49 mg,higher than the RDA of 12 mg and mean daily intakeof manganese was 3.41±0.09 mg,just within the safe and adequate daily intakes range of 2.5-5.0mg inspite of a bit Iower intakes of Zn And Cu,we think they can meet the needs ents as well as the interaction among these elements

     

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