局麻关节镜下外侧盘状半月板成形及后外侧撕裂缝合疗效观察

Arthroscopic plastic surgery for discoid lateral meniscus and suture of postero-lateral tear under local anesthesia

  • 摘要: 目的 探讨局麻关节镜下外侧盘状半月板成形及后外侧撕裂缝合的治疗技术和临床效果。方法 我科2005年3月-2008年2月收治有症状的外侧盘状半月板92例,采用局麻技术进行镜下成形;其中41例患者伴有后外侧撕裂,镜下将其分为外侧型、后侧型和后外侧型,结合由内到外和全内两种缝合技术进行缝合。采用Lysholm评分评价关节功能。结果 缝合组患者就诊前时间明显短于成形组(P<0.01),2组患者术中VAS评分无统计学差异(P>0.05)。手术无严重并发症,患者均于术后重返正常生活,膝关节Lysholm评分由术前66.74±5.35改善至术后97.16±3.46(P<0.01)。结论 局麻关节镜下缝合外侧半月板后外侧撕裂安全可靠,不增加病人痛苦。

     

    Abstract: Objective To study the outcomes of plastic surgery for discoid lateral meniscus and the suture techniques for postero-lateral meniscus tear under local anesthesia. Methods Arthroscopic plastic surgery was performed for 92 patients(99 knees) with discoid lateral meniscus admitted to our hospital from March 2005 to February 2008 under local anesthesia.Of these patients,41(43 knees) had posterolateral meniscus tear which was divided into lateral(A),posterior(B) and postlateral(C) lesions.These lesions were sutured with different arthroscopic techniques and their clinical outcomes were evaluated using Lysholm knee function scores. Results The operation time was significantly shorter in suture group than in plastic surgery group(P<0.01).No significant difference was found in VAS scores between the two groups(P>0.05).No severe complication occurred after operation.All patients had a normal life after operation.The mean Lysholm knee function score increased to 97.16±3.46 after operation from 66.74±5.35 before operation(P<0.01). Conclusion The arthroscopic suture technique is safe for lateral and postero-lateral meniscus tears under local anesthesia and does not increase sufferings of patients.

     

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