慢性特发性荨麻疹过敏原点刺试验临床分析

Allergen clinical analysis for chronic idiopathic urticaria by skin prick test

  • 摘要: 目的 分析慢性特发性荨麻疹患者应用阿罗格标准化生产的点刺液过敏原筛查试验结果的临床意义。方法 用阿罗格30种变应原,生理盐水作为阴性对照,组胺作为阳性对照,试验部位是前臂掌侧皮肤,相距4cm,滴1滴变应原后垂直点刺,20~30min后判读试验结果。结果 150例患者中91例(60.7%)呈阳性。91例皮肤点刺试验中屋尘螨阳性率最高,其次是粉尘螨等。结论 屋尘螨和粉尘螨是北京地区重要过敏原。

     

    Abstract: Objective To analyze the results of skin test for chronic idiopathic urticaria in which standardized allergopharma fluid was used as an allergen for skin-prick testing. Methods Thirty kinds of allergopharma allergen and normal saline were used as a negative control,while histamine was used as a positive control.The testing was performed on the palmar skin in forearm,with a space of 4cm.After an allergen fluid was dropped,it was pricked vertically.After 20-30min,the testing results were analyzed. Results Of the 150 patients enrolled,91(60.7%)had positive results with a highest positive rate of house dust mite followed by flour mite. Conclusion House dust and flour mites are the most common allergens in Beijing area.

     

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