颅内梭形动脉瘤的影像特点及治疗

Characters of images and management of intracranial fusiform aneurysms

  • 摘要: 目的: 探讨颅内梭形动脉瘤的影像特点及血管内治疗。方法: 对经数字减影血管造影(DSA)诊断的颅内梭形动脉瘤35例的DSA影像、血管内治疗、外科治疗及随诊结果进行回顾性分析并对治疗效果及安全性进行评价。结果: 本组病情按Hunt-Hess法分级:Ⅰ级30例,Ⅲ级4例,Ⅳ级1例。均经DSA确诊,血管内栓塞12例,外科手术8例,动脉瘤自发性闭塞3例,仅做影像学评估12例。治疗的20例中治愈15例,好转4例,死亡1例。术后发生神经功能缺失2例。DSA复查动脉瘤消失16例,缩小4例。门诊或电话随诊6月至4年,无新的责任症状发生。结论: 采用血管内栓塞或闭塞载瘤动脉是治疗颅内梭形动脉瘤的一种微创、安全、有效的方法;DSA是诊断该病和检验治疗效果的可靠手段,近期随诊结果表明血管内栓塞动脉瘤效果可靠,大宗远期随诊结果尚待进一步观察。

     

    Abstract: Objective: To discuss the characters of images and management of intracranial fusiform aneurysms.( Methods: The) images of DSA and the results of endovascular and surgical management of 35 cases of intracranial fusiform aneurysms that were confirmed by DSA were analyzed in retrospect.And the results and security of management were estimated.( Results: In) the group the condition of patients according to Hunt-Hess grade were: grade Ⅰ-Ⅱ in 30 cases,grade Ⅲ in 4 cases and grade Ⅳ-Ⅴ in 1 case.All the cases were diagnosed by DSA,and managed by endovascular embolization in 12 cases and by surgical operation in 8 cases,and spontaneous thrombosis in 3 cases.Only the images of DSA were estimated in 12 cases.Of the 20 cases that were treated 15 cases were cured and improved in 4 cases,only 1 case was died.Neurological deficit occurred in 2 cases.DSA showed that the aneurysms were eliminated in 16 cases and diminished in 4 cases.During a period of 6 months to 4 years by telephone or outpatient callback no new symptoms of responsibility occurred. Conclusion: Endovascular embolization or parent artery occlusion is a minimal traumatic,secure and effective method of treatment for intracranial fusiform aneurysms.DSA is the credible means to diagnose the disease and to check up the result of treatment.The treatment results are well in the near period follow-up,but that will be much more investigated in the long period follow-up of a great number of patients.

     

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