歼(强)击机飞行员心血管危险因素调查

Cardiovascular risk factors for pilots of fighters

  • 摘要: 目的 探讨我军歼(强)击机飞行员心血管疾病危险因素的流行病学特征。方法 随机选取2008年度住院体检的277名飞行员临床资料,按年龄分为Ⅰ组<30岁,Ⅱ组≥30岁<40岁,Ⅲ组≥40岁,比较各组血压、血脂、血尿酸、身体质量指数(BMI)指标。结果 Ⅲ组收缩压(SBP)及舒张压(DBP)、低密度脂蛋白(LDL)水平、BMI、高血压比例、正常血压比例、高甘油三酯血症患病率与Ⅰ、Ⅱ组比较有统计学差异(P<0.05);Ⅲ组高密度脂蛋白(HDL)水平低于Ⅰ组,血胆固醇(CH)高于Ⅱ组(P<0.05)。结论 各年龄段飞行员均存在心血管疾病危险因素,应加强健康教育与监督,进行心血管疾病的防控。

     

    Abstract: Objective To investigate the epidemic features of cardiovascular risk factors for Chinese PLA pilots of fighters. Methods A total of 277 pilots,randomly selected during their health examination from inpatients of our hospital in 2008,were divided into group 1 at the age <30 years,group 2 at the age ≥30 years and <40 years,and group 3 at the age ≥40 years.Blood pressure(BP),blood lipid,blood uric acid,and body mass index(BMI)in different groups were compared. Results The systolic BP,diastolic BP,low density lipid(LDL),BMI,ratios of hypertension,normal BP and hypertriglyceridemia were statistically different in group 3 from that in groups 1 and 2(P<0.05).The HDL level was lower in group 3 than in group 1,but the CH level was higher in group 3 than in group 2(P<0.05). Conclusion Pilots of fighters have more or less cardiovascular risk factors at different ages.Health education and monitoring should be strengthened for the prevention and control of cardiovascular diseases.

     

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