准分子激光原位角膜磨镶术对角膜表面规则性及泪膜破裂时间的影响

The effect of situ keratomileusis on corneal surface regularity and tear break-up time

  • 摘要: 目的:探讨准分子激光原位角膜磨镶术(LASIK)对手术后患者角膜泪膜稳定性及角膜表面规则性的影响。方法:对接受LASIK手术的205例398只眼手术前后行荧光素钠染色、泪膜破裂时间(BUT)、角膜地形图进行观察。结果:LASIK手术术前戴隐形眼镜患者BUT明显比正常眼时间短,手术后6个月内普遍泪膜破裂时间较术前缩短,差异有显著性(P<0.05),角膜上皮愈合时间延长,角膜表面规则指数(surface regularity index,SRI)角膜表面非对称指数(surface asymmetry index,SAI)数值增高,较术前差异有显著性(P<0.05),术后随时间推移逐渐减小,一年左右接近正常水平。结论:LASIK手术可降低角膜泪膜的稳定性,发生机制与角膜表面规则性降低有关。

     

    Abstract: Objective: To investigate the changes of corneal surface regularity and tear film after laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK). Methods: Three hundred and ninety eight myopic eyes that underwent LASIK were oberserved, fluorescein staining(FL), tear break-up time(BUT), corneal topography was examined preoperatively and 1 day, 1 week, 2 week, 1 month, 3 month, 6 month, 1 year postoperatively. Results: The tear break-up time of whom wear contact lens was shorter than of those didn’t wear.The re were obvious decreases in BUT in 6 month postoperatively (P<0.05), but surface regularity index(SRI), surface asymmetry index(SAI) were obvious increased in 1 year postoperatively.Conclusion: LASIK does have some effects on tear film, the surface irregularity of corneal maybe the cause of dry eye after LASIK.

     

/

返回文章
返回