癌痛宣教对减轻患者疼痛治疗顾虑的作用

Role of education in alleviating worries about pain in cancer patients

  • 摘要: 目的 评价癌痛宣教对减轻治疗顾虑的作用。方法 调查江西省人民医院100例癌痛病人疼痛顾虑情况,比较疼痛宣教前后的顾虑、疼痛评分、治疗满意度和依从性,初步分析癌痛顾虑的影响因素。结果 癌痛患者平均顾虑分值2.3±0.37,顾虑程度与年龄、疼痛评分和家属顾虑明显相关。宣教前后总顾虑分值和与镇痛药物相关的顾虑分值均明显下降,治疗满意度明显升高,但疼痛评分和治疗依从性无明显变化。结论 癌痛患者对止痛治疗的顾虑普遍存在,疼痛宣教能减轻患者对止痛药物的顾虑,提高治疗满意度。

     

    Abstract: Objective To evaluate the role of education in alleviating worries about pain in cancer patients. Methods Worries about pain in 100 cancer patients from Jiangxi Provincial People′s Hospital were investigated.Worries about pain,scores of pain,and satisfaction degree and drug dependence of these patients were compared.Factors influencing worries about pain were analyzed. Results The average score of worries about pain was 2.3±0.37 for cancer patients.The worries about pain were related with the age and pain score of cancer patients and the worries about pain of their relatives.The total score of worries about pain and analgetics-related worries about pain were significantly lower and the satisfaction degree was significantly higher after education than before education.No significant difference was observed between pain score and drug dependence. Conclusion Worries about pain are common in cancer patients during treatment with analgetics.Education on pain can reduce their worries about analgestics and improve their satisfaction to the treatment with analgestics.

     

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