唾液中与运动相关的生化指标研究

郭菲; 高艳红; 邓运龙; 张海忠; 田亚平

唾液中与运动相关的生化指标研究

Sports-related biochemical indexes in saliva

摘要

摘要: 目的探索唾液中与运动相关的生化指标。方法采用7600全自动生化分析仪对21名运动员运动前后血清和唾液中的生化指标进行测定,筛选唾液中与运动相关的生化指标。结果运动前后血清中Na、Ca、GOT、LDH、CO₂、UN、UA、Cr、CYSC等生化指标均有统计学差异(P<0.05),且运动后LDH、UA、UN、Cr、CO₂等指标均显示异常。血清和唾液中Na、Cr、CO₂、UA、CYSC、UN、LDH等指标相关系数分别为0.9979、0.9884、0.9823、0.9119、0.7836、0.7546、0.5166(P<0.05)。结论可以通过检测唾液中的Na、Cr、CO₂、UA、CYSC、UN、LDH等指标来代替血清监测运动员的身体机能水平。

Abstract: Objective To investigate the sports-related biochemical indexes in saliva. Methods Sports-related indexes in serum and saliva of 21 athletes were detected before and after sports using a 7600 Hitachi 7600 automatic biochemical analyzer and analyzed with CHISS software. Results The biochemical indexes including Na, Ca, GOT, LDH, CO₂, UN, UA, Cr, and CYSC in serum were higher after sports than before sports （P＜0.05）. The correlation coefficient for Na, Cr, CO₂, UA, CYSC, UN, and LDH in serum and saliva was 0.997 9, 0.988 4, 0.982 3, 0.911 9, 0.783 6, 0.754 6, and 0.516 6, respectively （P＜0.05）. Conclusion Biochemical indexes in saliva （Na, Cr, CO₂, UA, CYSC, UN, and LDH） can replace the corresponding indexes in serum to monitor the body functions of athletes.

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