APA微囊植入小鼠体内的生物相容性和急性毒性观察
Observation about bio-campatibility and toxility of APA microcapsules transplantation into mouse
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摘要: 目的: 了解植入型免疫隔离膜APA (海藻酸盐多聚赖氨酸海藻酸盐)微囊的生物相容性和急性毒性。方法: 将不同剂量的APA微囊或APA微囊化牛肾上腺嗜铬细胞(APA BCC)植入小鼠背部皮下或腹腔内,观察移植后不同时间微囊形态的变化,并观察移植后小鼠的日常活动、进食情况和体重,以断颈法将小鼠处死,取其心、肝、脾、肺、肾、小脑、小肠和肌肉等内脏器官。结果: 空微囊植入小鼠皮下或腹腔4个月后大部分保持完好;APA BCCs植入小鼠背部皮下或腹腔2个月后大部分微囊保持完好,但移植后4个月部分微囊被包绕或破损;大剂量、超剂量植入APA微囊的情况下,小鼠的日常活动和进食情况均正常,14d时肉眼见小鼠腹腔内无明显异常,病理学检查主要器官未见异常改变。结论: APA BCCs微囊材料对肌体无明显毒副作用,具有较好的生物相容性。Abstract: Objective: To study the bio-compatible and toxic effects of the embeded immu-isolated membrane, the APA(alginate-polylysine-alginate) microcapsules. Methods: Transplanting different doses of APA microcapsules or APA microcapsulized bovine adrenal chromaffin cells(APA-BCC) into dorsal hypoderma or abdomen of the mouse, to observe changes of the microcapsule shape; to observe the normal activity, food taking and weight. Results: APA microcapsules mostly remained integrated 4 months after the transplantation; APA-BCC microcapsules mostly remained integrated after 2 months, but some were destroyed or enwraped after 4 months; The activity and food taking were normal after transplantation of high-dose or hyper-dose APA; There was no macroscopic abnormality in the abdomen and pathological changes in other important organs. Conclusion: APA microcapsule materials are remarkably harmless to bodies and of good bio-compatibility.
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