原发性胆汁性肝硬化并发真菌感染2例并文献复习

Primary biliary cirrhosis accompanying fungal infection involvement:A report of 2 cases and review of the literature

  • 摘要: 目的 分析2例并发真菌感染的原发性胆汁性肝硬化(PBC)患者的临床、影像学和病理特征。 方法 回顾性分析我院风湿科收治的2例PBC并发真菌感染患者的临床、影像学和病理资料,并复习相关文献。 结果 2例均为女性,1例诊断为PBC,1例为干燥综合征合并PBC;2例均应用激素及免疫抑制剂后并发真菌感染,1例经痰PCR检测到肺孢子虫,另外1例行肾脏穿刺病理检测后明确真菌感染的诊断。2例病情均进展较快,最终死亡。 结论 PBC并发真菌感染预后较差,临床长期用激素和免疫抑制剂的患者需提高警惕。

     

    Abstract: Objective To analyze the imaging,clinical and pathological features of 2 patients with primary biliary cirrhosis(PBC) accompanying fungal infection. Methods Imaging,clinical and pathological features of 2 patients with PBC accompanying fungal infection were retrospectively analyzed with the related literature reviewed. Results Of the 2 female patients,1 was diagnosed as PBC and 1 as Sjogren syndrome accompanying PBC.Fungal infection occurred in 2 patients after treatment with glucocorticosteroid and immunosuppressive agents.Peumocystis was detected in sputum of 1 patient by PCR and fungal infection was diagnosed in 1 patient by renal needle biopsy.The 2 patients died due to the rapid progress of their disease. Conclusion The prognosis of patients with PBC accompanying fungal infection is poor.Precautions should be concerned for those receiving long-term treatment with glucocorticosteroid and immunosuppressive agents.

     

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