封闭负压吸引在脊柱结核窦道合并感染治疗中的应用

Application of vacuum sealing drainage in treatment of spinal sinus tract tuberculosis accompanying infection

  • 摘要: 目的 探讨封闭负压吸引(VSD)技术在脊柱结核窦道合并感染治疗中的应用效果。方法 对2006年3月-2009年4月我科收治的20例脊柱结核窦道合并感染的患者行窦道病灶清除、术中冲洗、留置VSD治疗,术后逐步拔除VSD泡沫引流管,辅以抗感染、抗结核治疗,10d后封闭伤口。结果 术后引流口及切口均愈合良好。随访12-36个月平均24个月,所有患者引流口及切口均无窦道形成。所有患者窦道封闭后,根据具体部位不同选择不同术式行结核病灶清除、植骨融合内固定术。脊柱结核均达到临床愈合。结论 VSD在脊柱结核窦道合并感染治疗中,临床疗效满意,是治疗结核窦道较理想的方法之一,为脊柱结核脓肿破溃形成窦道及窦道复发的治疗提供了良好的术前准备。

     

    Abstract: Objective To study the application of vacuum sealing drainage(VSD) in treatment of spinal sinus tract tuberculosis accompanying infection.Methods Foci of spinal sinus tract tuberculosis accompanying infection in 20 patients admitted to our department in March 2006-April 2009 were removed and washed with placement of VSD.The VSD was pulled out and the patients were given anti-infection and anti-tuberculosis treatment after operation.The wound was closed after 10 days.Results The wound was healed quite well.The patients were followed up for 12-36 months(mean 24 months) during which no formation of sinus tract was observed in all patients.After closure of the sinus tract,the tuberculosis foci were removed with different procedures,internal fixation of the fractures was performed according to their different sites,and the spinal tuberculosis was then healed.Conclusion VSD is a simple,pain-free and efficacious procedure for spinal sinus tract tuberculosis accompanying infection with a rather good therapeutic effect,thus providing the preparation of operation for the treatment of sinus tract formation and relapsed spinal sinus tract tuberculosis due to the rupture of abscess.

     

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