耳内镜下夹层法鼓膜成形术

Endotoscopic myringoplasty with sandwich technique

  • 摘要: 目的 探讨耳内镜下鼓膜修补术的疗效。方法 以耳内镜对101例外伤性鼓膜穿孔、静止期的慢性化脓性中耳炎(单纯型)患者行夹层法鼓膜修补术。结果 101例患者术后均一次性成功修补鼓膜,术后3个月复查,发现2例有小的穿孔,1例术后上呼吸道感染,1例为外耳道和鼓膜烧伤患者血运差留下小的缝隙,经过换药均干耳。鼓膜穿孔愈合率为98%。术后6个月复查,言语频率听阈恢复到平均21.6dB,骨、气导差缩小至12.1dB。结论 耳内镜使用方便、术野清晰,夹层法适合于各种类型的鼓膜穿孔。

     

    Abstract: Objective To investigate the therapeutic effect of endotoscopic myringoplasty. Methods Endotoscopic myringoplasty was performed with sandwich technique for traumatic perforation of tympanic membrane and chronic suppurative otitis media of 101 patients. Results The perforations of tympanic membranes in 101 patients were successfully repaired with one myringoplasty.Reexamination three months after operation revealed small perforations in 2 patients,of which upper respiratory tract infection in 1 patient and small gap in the other one due to poor blood supply with external auditory tympanic membrane burn,which became dry after dressing change.The healing rate of tympanic membrane perforation was 98%.Hearing examination after six months of operation showed that the average threshold of pure tone air conduction was 21.6dB.The difference in threshold between pure tone bone-conduction and air-conduction was only 12.1dB. Conclusion Endoscope is easy to manipulate with a clear operation field,and can,therefore,be used in myringoplasty for all kinds of tympanic membrane perforations using sandwich technique.

     

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