低温冷冻对皮肤组织桥粒芯糖蛋白1表达影响的实验研究

Expression of desmoglein 1 in cryopreserved human skin

  • 摘要: 目的 观察桥粒芯糖蛋白1(Desmoglein1,Dsg1)在不同温度保存皮肤组织中的分布,以探讨其与皮肤冷冻损伤的关系。方法 用Dsg1抗体对5种保存条件下的皮肤组织作免疫组化染色,采用计算机图像定量分析方法测定表皮组织中的含量,并用H.E染色观察皮肤的组织结构变化。结果 与新鲜皮片组相比,-196℃条件下皮肤组织结构保存较好,Dsg1含量变化不明显,而4℃、-20℃、-80℃保存皮肤组织结构破坏明显,含量亦明显下降。结论 皮肤低温保存冷冻损伤可能与桥粒跨膜蛋白Dsg1破坏有关。

     

    Abstract: Objective To observe the distribution of desmoglein 1(Dsg 1) in cryopreserved human skin and to investigate its relation with skin cryoinjury. Methods Skin tissues cryopreserved under 5 different conditions were stained with immunohistochemistry using antibodies of dsg 1. Computer image quantitative analysis was used to measure DSG 1 level in epidermal tissues. Changes in structure of epidermal tissue were observed with H&E staining. Results Compared to the normal human skin, no significant change was found in the histological structure of and desmoglein1 level in human skin preserved at -196℃. However, significant destruction and decreased Dsg 1 level were observed in human skin preserved at 4℃, -20℃, and -80℃. Conclusion Skin cryoinjury may be correlated with the destruction of desmoglein 1.

     

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