颅面复合体三维有限元模型的快速建立

Rapid construction of three-dimensional finite element model of human craniofacial complex

  • 摘要: 目的:探讨利用螺旋CT建立颅面复合体三维有限元模型的全系列数字化方法,建立一个具有生物力学特性的动态颅面复合体三维有限元模型。方法:采用多排螺旋CT对恒牙早期骨性安氏Ⅲ类患者行常规头部平扫及三维数字影像重建,利用原始DICOM数据建立颅面复合体三维几何模型,在前处理软件HyperMesh中划分网格。结果:获得高生物相似性的颅面复合体三维重建生物医学模型。建立了恒牙早期骨性安氏Ⅲ类患者颅面复合体三维有限元模型,由108 818个单元和195 654个节点组成。探索出一条完全数字化、适用于活体的三维有限元快速建模方法。结论:应用螺旋CT薄层扫描、三维重建软件Mimics和前处理软件HyperMesh相结合的方法,建立颅面复合体三维有限元模型是一种快速有效的方法。

     

    Abstract: Objective:To develop a kind of digitized method to construct three dimensional finite element(3-D FE) model which may express biomechanic dynamic state characters of human craniofacial complex.Methods:A voluntary patient of skeletal class Ⅲ malocclusion in permanent dentition was chosen as a model.SCT image reconstruction technique and 3-D FEM were used in combination with Mimics software and HyperMesh software.Results:A 3-D FEM of human craniofacial complex was constructed.It included 108818 elements and 195654 nodes.lt could be observed at any dimension.Conclusion:The method to develop a model of human craniofacial complex adopting SCT 3-D image reconstruction technique,Mimics,and hypermesh are rapid and effective.

     

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