结核分支杆菌MPT64 DNA疫苗的纯化及免疫效果

The immunization effects of Mycobacterium tuberculosis MPT64 DNA vaccine

  • 摘要: 目的:研究结核分支杆菌MPT64 DNA疫苗经肌肉注射免疫小鼠的效果。方法:通过Qiagen质粒纯化试剂盒纯化质粒DNA;将25只BALB/c小鼠随机分为四组,生理盐水组、载体质粒组和重组质粒组于第0周、第3周、第6周经肌肉注射免疫小鼠各1次,卡介苗组只在0周时于皮内注射卡介苗1次;通过ELISA方法检测小鼠血清中抗MPT64抗体。结果:纯化后的JW4303和JW4303-MPT64质粒DNA经电泳证实无RNA污染,OD260/OD280大于1.8,每2 000 ml培养菌可获得2 mg左右的质粒DNA。以三个对照组15只小鼠的血清抗MPT64抗体OD值x+2s为正常界限值,免疫4周时重组质粒组10只小鼠中只有4只血清中抗MPT64抗体阳性;免疫7周时有5只小鼠抗体阳性,抗体水平较前略微增高。结论:结核分支杆菌MPT64 DNA疫苗经肌肉注射免疫小鼠只能诱导部分小鼠产生特异的体液免疫应答,免疫效果存在明显的个体差异。

     

    Abstract: Objective: To study the immunization effects of M tuberculosisMPT64 DNA vaccine Methods: The plasmid DNA was purified by Qiagen plasmid purification kit 25 BALB/c were randomized into 4 groups DNA vaccination was done by injection of 50μg of plasmid DNA in 50μl saline into the quadriceps muscle of each hind leg on three occasions at 3 week intervals Control mice received saline or empty plasmid only or a single subcutaneous injection of BCG MPT64 specific antibodies were determined by ELISA Results: Purified plasmid DNA did not contaminate with RNA, its OD260/OD280was higher than 18, 2mg of plasmid DNA per 2000ml culture could be obtained The mean absorbrance plus two standard deviations of the mean for normal mouse serum was adopted as the cutoff absorbance MPT64 specific antibodies increased in 4 mice immunized with JW4303 MPT64 recombinant plasmid Increasing titers of specific IgG were generated over the course of immunization Conclusion: M tuberculosis MPT64 DNA vaccine, which was immunized mice by muscle infection, could inducespecific humoral immune response of some mice, there was difference of immunization effect among the mice

     

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