隐匿性胃肠道穿孔部位的CT诊断价值

Value of CT in diagnosis of the perforation site of concealing gastrointestinal tract

  • 摘要: 目的 探讨CT对隐匿性胃肠道穿孔部位的诊断价值,并与术中结果进行对照分析。方法 对16例经手术、病理证实的隐匿性胃肠道穿孔病例进行回顾性分析。结果 16例中胃、十二指肠球部穿孔9例,十二指肠腹膜后穿孔2例,空回肠穿孔2例,阑尾炎穿孔3例。穿孔部位CT表现:游离气体,腹膜腔或后腹膜积液,局部肠间隙积液,局部肠壁增厚,外伤者受累肠曲附近出现高密度血肿及受累肠壁局部低密度影,增强扫描强化局限性减弱,相邻肠管强化相对增强。结论 CT能诊断隐匿性胃肠道穿孔,且能初步确定其穿孔部位。

     

    Abstract: Objective To study the value of CT in diagnosis of the perforation site of concealing gastrointestinal tract.Methods CT data about 16 patients with surgically and pathologically proven perforations of concealing gastrointestinal tract were retrospectively analyzed.Results Perforations of stomach or duodenal bulb,retroperitoneal duodenum,jejunoileum,perforated appendixes were found respectively in 9,2,2,and 3 out of the 16 patients.The CT findings in perforation sites of concealing gastrointestinal tract included free air,peritoneal cavity or retroperitoneal space fluid,segmental bowel wall thickening,local fluid accumulation,low injured intestinal wall density,high adjacent density hematoma,or attenuated local intestinal segment with a relatively enhanced neighbor.Conclusion CT can discover the perforation sites of concealing gastrointestinal tract.

     

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