中国某海域海鱼弧菌致病性研究

The research about the wound infection of Vibrio Damsela from some coastal area

  • 摘要: 目的: 研究从中国某海域海水中分离出的海鱼弧菌的致病性。方法: 分为①毒力实验组: 35只二级昆白小鼠随机分为 4组, ②伤口感染实验组: 35只SPF小鼠, 腿部致伤后随机分为 4组;观察小鼠一般状况、血常规、血培养、脏器细菌培养、伤口分泌物培养、脏器和伤肢病理光镜检查, 并将鼠体内分离的菌株和实验前菌株进行核酸指纹图比较分析, 确认细菌来源。结果: ①毒力实验: 海鱼弧菌组 (海组)腹腔注射细菌悬液后一般情况差, 持续 2 4h, 病理学检查见多脏器水肿、变性。②伤口感染实验: 伤口感染阳性率为 10 0%, 病理学检查伤肢皮下及横纹肌可见大量嗜中性粒细胞浸润, 有蜂窝织炎形成。结论: 自中国某海域分离出的海鱼弧菌在 106CFU /ml时, 具有感染能力, 可致实验鼠的伤口感染.

     

    Abstract: Objective: Study on the pathogenicity of the v. damsela separated from some coastal seawater. Methods:①Virulence test group: Divide 35 mice into four groups in random, ②The group with wound infected: Divide 35 SPF mice into four groups in random after their legs were injured; observe the mice's general condition, blood routine, blood culture, viscera bacteria culture, wound secretion culture and examine the viscera and the wound limbs with pathological optical microscope. Then compare the nucleic acid dactylogram of the bacteria strain separated from the mice body with that before test in order to confirm the uniformity of the strain. Results: 1. Virulence test: The general condition of the group with v. damsela is bad after injecting bacteria into the abdominal cavity and many viscera appeared edema and denaturation by pathological examining after 24 hours. 2. Infectious wound test: The positive ratio of infection is 100%. We can find a great deal of infiltration with neutrophilic granulocytes subcutaneous tissue of the wound limbs and striped muscle and formed cellulites. Conclusions: The v. damsela is infectivity and can make the mice's wound infect when the concentration with 106CFU/ml.

     

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