太极扣和磁性附着体覆盖义齿修复下牙列缺失疗效比较

Effects of stern-gold attachment and magnetic attachment on mandible over-denture retention: A comparative study

  • 摘要: 目的: 比较太极扣覆盖义齿和磁性覆盖义齿的临床应用效果。方法: 选择临床上下颌需要做覆盖义齿的患者作为研究对象,进行太极扣覆盖义齿和磁性覆盖义齿修复,比较患者的主观感觉、临床观察、固位力和咀嚼效率。结果: 两种修复方法的固位力和咀嚼效率无显著性差异,90%的患者对两种义齿的美观、舒适、稳固、咀嚼功能均感到满意,但临床观察发现,两例磁性覆盖义齿基牙出现牙龈炎。结论: 太极扣较磁性附着体更适于下颌全口覆盖义齿的修复。

     

    Abstract: Objective: To compare the clinical effects of stern-gold attachment and magnetic attachment on mandible over-denture retention. Methods: Stern-gold attachment and magnetic attachment were respectively applied to patients who adapted to mandible complete over-denture. Masticatory efficiency,retention strength and clinical effects were evaluated between the two kinds of over-denture. Results: No significant difference was observed in masticatory efficiency and retention strength between the two groups(P>0.05).Over 90% patients felt comfortable,aesthetic and stable,but gingivitis occurred in two patients with magnetic attachment. Conclusion: Stern-gold attachment is more suitable for mandible over-denture than magnetic attachment.

     

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