护理干预对乳腺癌患者心理健康和生活质量的影响

Effect of nursing intervention on mental health and life quality of patients with breast cancer

  • 摘要: 目的 探讨护理干预对乳腺癌患者心理健康和生活质量的影响。方法 选择乳腺癌术后患者89例,随机分为对照组41例,采用常规护理(一般心理支持、饮食指导、语言及肢体功能训练指导),干预组48例,除接受上述常规护理外,还进行系统护理干预。采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)测定患者心理健康状况;根据QLQ-C30癌症患者生存质量核心量表评价患者生活质量。结果 干预组SCL-90评定总分、平均分和阳性项目数、躯体化、强迫、抑郁、焦虑、敌对、恐怖、偏执等因子均低于对照组(P<0.05);干预后生活质量差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论 系统化护理干预可改善乳腺癌患者的心理健康水平和生活质量。

     

    Abstract: Objective To study the effect of nursing intervention on mental health and life quantity of patients with breast cancer. Methods A total of 89 cases of breast cancer after operation were selected,and divided into control group(n=41) and intervention group(n=48). Patients in control group received normal nursing,such as general mental support,guidance for diet and function training of tongue and limbs. Patients in intervention group accepted systemic nursing intervention besides normal nursing. Mental health condition and life quantity of the patients were detected by SCL 90 and QLQ C30,respectively. Results Factors,such as total score,average score,number of positive kinds,somatization,compulsion depression anxiety,opposition,horror,paranoia,were lower in intervention group than in control group(P<0.05). Life quantity of the patients after intervention had a statistical difference(P<0.01). Conclusion Systemic nursing intervention can improve the mental health and life quantity of patients with breast cancer.

     

/

返回文章
返回