发热门诊患者流行病学调查

Epidemiological investigation of patients in fever clinic

  • 摘要: 目的 研究甲型H1N1流感期间综合性医院发热门诊患者流行病学特点。方法 采用前瞻性方法收集2009年6-7月间到我院发热门诊就诊患者的性别、年龄、发病至就诊间隔时间、急诊诊断等资料进行统计学分析。结果 共收集2009例病例资料,男女比例为1.14:1,平均年龄(30.86±21.38)岁,高发年龄为20-29岁组,引起发热的前3位疾病依次为普通感冒、病毒性咽喉炎、扁桃体炎等。结论 甲流期间发热门诊就诊患者数量较以往增多,但仍以常见病、多发病为主。

     

    Abstract: Objective To study the epidemiologic characteristics of patients in fever clinic of general hospitals during the epidemics of type A H1N1 flu. Methods Data about 2009 patients who visited the fever clinic of our hospital in June and July of 2009 were collected with prospective methods,including their gender,age,time from onset of fever to visiting a doctor and diagnosis established. Results The 3 top diseases resulting in fever were common cold,pharyngolaryngitis,and acute tonsi1litis among the 2009 fever patients who visited the fever clinic of our hospital in June and July of 2009.The male:female ratio was 1.14:1.The average age of the patients was 30.86±21.38 years.The patients at the age of 20-29 years were most vulnerable to fever. Conclusion The number of patients who visit a doctor for fever increases during the epidemics of type A H1N1 flu and most of them suffer from common and frequently encountered diseases.

     

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