髋部骨折的性别及年龄分布分析

石涛; 张立海; 陈华; 张里程; 龙安华; 张群; 郭义柱; 梁向党; 陶笙; 唐佩福

doi:10.3969/j.issn.2095-5227.2013.01.020

髋部骨折的性别及年龄分布分析

Distribution of age and gender in hip fracture patients

摘要

摘要: 目的分析髋部骨折在不同性别及年龄间的分布。方法我院1992年-2011年，> 50岁的髋部骨折患者总计2 454例，分为男、女两组，组内根据不同年龄段分为5组，分析髋部骨折在性别和年龄之间的分布，不同髋部骨折类型在不同年龄和性别的分布。分析髋部骨折与年龄、性别的相关性。结果髋部骨折男性占40%，女性占60%；71~80岁患者占39.57%，81~90岁患者占28.24%。Logistic回归分析表明，性别（P< 0.05，r=13.955）和年龄（P< 0.05，r=111.285）与髋部骨折相关。结论股骨颈骨折和股骨粗隆间骨折有性别、年龄分布差异，总体上女性所占比例高于男性。

Abstract: Objective To analyze the distribution of age and gender in hip fracture patients. Methods A total of 2 454 hip fracture patients with their age > 50 years, admitted to our hospital from 1992 to 2011, were divided into male group and female group. Each group was divided into 5 subgroups according to ages. Distribution of age and gender, and correlation of hip fracture with age and gender were analyzed in different subgroups. Results Of the 2 454 hip fracture patients, males and females accounted for 40% and 60%, respectively. The proportion of patients at the age of 71~80 years and 81~90 years was significantly higher than that of those at other ages(60% and 39.57% vs 28.24%, P< 0.05). Logistic regression analysis showed that gender and age were correlated with hip fracture(r=13.955, r=111.285, P< 0.05). Conclusion The distribution of age and gender is different in femoral neck fracture and intertrochanteric fracture patients. The proportion of hip fracture is higher in females than in males.

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