Abstract: Objective To popularize the laparoscopic techniques in surgeons by improving their laparoscopy-assisted surgical skills. Methods The training model of surgeons for laparoscopy-assisted radical resection of rectal cancer was studied by introducing the surgery simulation system into teaching of laparoscopy-assisted radical resection of rectal cancer in combination with questionsanswering in operation room. Results A total of 104 surgeons with a senior professional title from departments of general surgery were trained and followed up (with a follow-up rate of 100%), during which 99 surgeons (95%) reported that they were more skillful in laparoscopy-assisted radical resection of rectal cancer with the mean operation time shortened to 45 minutes after training as compared to that before training. Conclusion The training model of surgeons for laparoscopy-assisted radical resection of rectal cancer can effectively improve their laparoscopy-assisted surgical skills and local anatomy knowledge.