张新伟, 赵鹏, 孙艳艳, 秦恩强. 布鲁菌病113例流行病学分析[J]. 解放军医学院学报, 2015, 36(4): 368-370. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-5227.2015.04.018
引用本文: 张新伟, 赵鹏, 孙艳艳, 秦恩强. 布鲁菌病113例流行病学分析[J]. 解放军医学院学报, 2015, 36(4): 368-370. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-5227.2015.04.018
ZHANG Xinwei, ZHAO Peng, SUN Yanyan, QIN Enqiang. Epidemiological analysis of 113 cases with brucellosis[J]. ACADEMIC JOURNAL OF CHINESE PLA MEDICAL SCHOOL, 2015, 36(4): 368-370. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-5227.2015.04.018
Citation: ZHANG Xinwei, ZHAO Peng, SUN Yanyan, QIN Enqiang. Epidemiological analysis of 113 cases with brucellosis[J]. ACADEMIC JOURNAL OF CHINESE PLA MEDICAL SCHOOL, 2015, 36(4): 368-370. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-5227.2015.04.018

布鲁菌病113例流行病学分析

Epidemiological analysis of 113 cases with brucellosis

  • 摘要: 目的 查找113例布鲁菌病患者流行病学特征。 方法 对我院2008年10月-2013年9月收治的113例布鲁菌病患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析。 结果 成人患者占75.22%,男女比例2.32∶1。超过半数患者的职业为农牧民,商业服务占第2位。患者大部分来源于疫区,来自北京(非疫区)的患者数量占第4位。70.8%的患者因接触羊、牛发病,而有10.6%的患者无明确接触史。 结论 未成年人发病率不容忽视,接触传播仍是布鲁菌病传播流行的主要方式,但其他传播途径致病所占比例增高,需临床医师加以重视。切断传播途径,减少畜间流行仍然是控制布鲁菌病流行的主要手段。

     

    Abstract: Objective To find out the common characteristics in epidemiology of 113 cases with brucellosis. Methods Clinical data about 113 patients with brucellosis admitted to our hospital from October 2008 to September 2013 were retrospectively analyzed. Results Adult patients accounted for about 75.22%. The ratio of male to female was 2.32:1. The occupation of more than half of the patients was herdsman, and the following was business service. Most cases came from quarantine areas, and the number of cases who came from Beijing (PFAs) located on the fourth. About 70.8 percent of the cases were infected by contacting with sheep or cattle, 10.6 percent of the cases had no clear history of exposure. Conclusion The incidence of juvenile cannot be ignored. Contact infection is still the main way of infected with brucellosis, and clinical doctors should pay attention to the other modes of infection of this disease. Cutting off the route of spreading and reducing the infection between livestock are the main means to control the brucellosis epidemic.

     

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