于兰, 崔立红, 浦江, 付山峰, 王晓辉, 王少鑫. Barrett食管的临床特点及内镜病理表现[J]. 解放军医学院学报, 2016, 37(8): 827-829,848. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-5227.2016.08.003
引用本文: 于兰, 崔立红, 浦江, 付山峰, 王晓辉, 王少鑫. Barrett食管的临床特点及内镜病理表现[J]. 解放军医学院学报, 2016, 37(8): 827-829,848. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-5227.2016.08.003
YU Lan, CUI Lihong, PU Jiang, FU Shanfeng, WANG Xiaohui, WANG Shaoxin. Clinical characteristics, endoscopic and pathological features of Barrett's esophagus[J]. ACADEMIC JOURNAL OF CHINESE PLA MEDICAL SCHOOL, 2016, 37(8): 827-829,848. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-5227.2016.08.003
Citation: YU Lan, CUI Lihong, PU Jiang, FU Shanfeng, WANG Xiaohui, WANG Shaoxin. Clinical characteristics, endoscopic and pathological features of Barrett's esophagus[J]. ACADEMIC JOURNAL OF CHINESE PLA MEDICAL SCHOOL, 2016, 37(8): 827-829,848. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-5227.2016.08.003

Barrett食管的临床特点及内镜病理表现

Clinical characteristics, endoscopic and pathological features of Barrett's esophagus

  • 摘要: 目的 分析Barrett食管(Barrett esophagus,BE)的临床特点、内镜下表现及病理组织学特点。 方法 回顾性分析2014年1月-2015年1月就诊于我院消化内镜中心且诊断为BE的患者的病历资料。 结果 9 263例患者进行胃镜检查,BE患者80例,检出率为0.86%,其中男性52例(65.0%),女性28例(35%)。临床症状:反酸22例(27.5%),烧心19例(23.8%),胸骨后疼痛12例(16.2%)。内镜形态:短段BE 69例(86.3%),长段BE 11例(13.8%)。黏膜形态:岛型46例(57.5%),舌型24例(30%),全周型10例(12.5%)。病理分型:贲门型29例(42.6%),胃底型25例(36.8%),特殊肠化型14例(20.5%)。特殊肠化型的异型增生率(78.5%)明显高于胃底型(31%)及贲门型(32%)(P< 0.05)。舌型的异型增生率大于岛型和全周型,但无统计学差异(P> 0.05)。 结论 BE好发于男性,内镜下以短段BE及岛状型居多;病理组织学以胃底型及贲门型居多;特殊肠化型较少但异型增生率高。

     

    Abstract: Objective To analyze the clinical characteristics, endoscopic and pathological features of Barrett's esophagus (BE). Methods Clinical records, endoscopic and histological features of patients with BE registered in computer database of our hospital were retrieved and investigated. Results BE was found in 80 out of 9263 cases who underwent gastroendoscopy with incidence rate of 0.86%. Of the 80 patients, 52 (65.0%) cases were male and 28 (35%) cases were female. Acid reflux was found in 22 cases (27.5%), heartburn in 19 cases (23.8%), retrosternal pain in 12 cases (16.2%). Endoscopic features: SSBE was found in 69 cases (86.3%) and LSBE in 11 cases (13.8%). Mucosal morphology: island type was found in 46 cases (57.5%), tongue type in 24 cases (30.0%), and circumferential type in 10 cases (12.5%). Pathological features: cardia type in 29 cases (42.6%), gastric fundus in 25 cases (36.8%), and the specialized intestinal metaplasia in 14 cases (20.5%). The rate of dysplasia in the specialized intestinal metaplasia was significantly higher than that in gastric fundus and cardia type (78.5% vs 31%, 32%, P< 0.05). Conclusion BE is more common in male. Island type is the common endoscopic features of BE, and gastric fundus and cardia type are the common pathological features of BE. The rate of dysplasia is higher in specialized intestinal metaplasia.

     

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