褚志慧, 牛放, 牛玉军. 两种肺CT磨玻璃结节的特点与肺腺癌病理分型的关系[J]. 解放军医学院学报, 2016, 37(12): 1267-1269,1300. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-5227.2016.12.013
引用本文: 褚志慧, 牛放, 牛玉军. 两种肺CT磨玻璃结节的特点与肺腺癌病理分型的关系[J]. 解放军医学院学报, 2016, 37(12): 1267-1269,1300. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-5227.2016.12.013
CHU Zhihui, NIU Fang, NIU Yujun. Correlation of CT imaging features and pathological entities of lung adenocarcinoma with ground glass opacity[J]. ACADEMIC JOURNAL OF CHINESE PLA MEDICAL SCHOOL, 2016, 37(12): 1267-1269,1300. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-5227.2016.12.013
Citation: CHU Zhihui, NIU Fang, NIU Yujun. Correlation of CT imaging features and pathological entities of lung adenocarcinoma with ground glass opacity[J]. ACADEMIC JOURNAL OF CHINESE PLA MEDICAL SCHOOL, 2016, 37(12): 1267-1269,1300. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-5227.2016.12.013

两种肺CT磨玻璃结节的特点与肺腺癌病理分型的关系

Correlation of CT imaging features and pathological entities of lung adenocarcinoma with ground glass opacity

  • 摘要: 目的 探讨两种类型肺CT磨玻璃结节(ground glass nodule,GGN)与肺腺癌病理分型的关系。 方法 对锦州医科大学附属第一医院76例同时有病理结果及CT单发肺磨玻璃结节的病例进行回顾性分析,其中纯磨玻璃结节(pure ground glass nodule,pGGN)36例,混合密度磨玻璃结节(mixed ground glass nodule,mGGN)40例,比较两类结节的形状、分叶征、毛刺征、边缘清晰情况、空泡征、胸膜凹陷征、血管集束征、大小与病理分型的差异。 结果 pGGN在空泡征、结节大小及微浸润癌(minimally invasive adenocarcinoma,MIA)方面与mGGN无明显区别(P> 0.05)。pGGN以类圆形多见(χ2=10.294,P< 0.05),边缘多光滑清晰(χ2=7.465,P< 0.05)。mGGN多具有分叶征(χ2=38.551,P< 0.05)、毛刺征(χ2=24.945,P< 0.05)、胸膜凹陷征(χ2=24.282,P< 0.05)及血管集束征(χ2=38.393,P< 0.05)。pGGN和mGGN在病理分型方面具有显著差异(χ2=45.182,P< 0.05),pGGN以良性病变及浸润前病变(preinvasive lesion,PIL)为主(91.67%,P< 0.05),而mGGN以浸润性病变(invasive pulmonary adenocarcinoma,IPA)为主(45%,P< 0.05)。 结论 两种类型肺CT磨玻璃结节特点具有显著差异,pGGN以良性病变为主,mGGN以恶性病变为主。

     

    Abstract: Objective To evaluate CT imaging features and pathology of lung adenocarcinoma with two different types of pulmonary ground glass nodulespure GGN (pGGN) vs mixed GGN (mGGN). Methods CT findings, pathology results of 76 patients who proved focal ground nodules (pGGN 36 cases, mGGN 40 cases) in the First Affiliated Hospital of Jinzhou Medical University were retrospectively analyzed. Differences in the shape, speculation, lobulation, border, air-bronchogram, pleural indentation, vascular convergence sign, size and pathology classification of the nodules were observed and compared. Results There were no statistically significant differences in air-bronchogram, size of nodules and minimally invasive adenocarcinoma (MIA) between pGGN and mGGN (P> 0.05). Round shape was more common in patients with pGGN than in those with mGGN (χ2=10.294, P< 0.05), and the margin of pGGN was smoother than that of mGGN (χ2=7.465, P< 0.05). The lobulation (χ2=38.551, P< 0.05), spiculation (χ2=24.945, P< 0.05), pleural indentation (χ2=24.282, P< 0.05), vascular convergence sign (χ2=38.393, P< 0.05) were more common in patients with mGGN than in those with pGGN. There were statistically significant differences in pathology classification between pGGN and mGGN (χ2=45.182, P< 0.05), and the pathology of pGGN were mainly benign lesions and PIL (91.67%, P< 0.05), the pathology of mGGN were mainly IAC (45%, P< 0.05). Conclusion The CT features of two types of pulmonary ground glass nodules are significantly different with benign lesions in pGGN and malignant lesions in mGGN.

     

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