维持性血液透析患者死亡相关危险因素综述

Risk factors of mortality in maintenance hemodialysis patients

摘要: 维持性血液透析是终末期肾病患者的肾替代治疗方法之一，尽管医疗水平和血液透析水平在不断提高，维持性血液透析患者的死亡率仍较高。为进一步了解血液透析患者的死亡风险，本文系统阐述了血液透析患者死亡相关危险因素的最新研究进展。

Abstract: Maintenance hemodialysis (MHD) is one of the renal replacement therapies in patients with end stage renal disease. Though the quality of hemodialysis is enhancing, the mortality of MHD patients is still in a high level. In this review we will illustrate the related factors of mortality in MHD patients reported in recent years.