苏清清, 蒋天裕, 皮红英, 库洪安. 中文版老年人跌倒风险自评量表的信效度评价[J]. 解放军医学院学报, 2018, 39(10): 885-888. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-5227.2018.10.013
引用本文: 苏清清, 蒋天裕, 皮红英, 库洪安. 中文版老年人跌倒风险自评量表的信效度评价[J]. 解放军医学院学报, 2018, 39(10): 885-888. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-5227.2018.10.013
SU Qingqing, JIANG Tianyu, PI Hongying, KU Hongan. Reliability and validity of Chinese version of the Self-rated Fall Risk Questionnaire in older adults[J]. ACADEMIC JOURNAL OF CHINESE PLA MEDICAL SCHOOL, 2018, 39(10): 885-888. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-5227.2018.10.013
Citation: SU Qingqing, JIANG Tianyu, PI Hongying, KU Hongan. Reliability and validity of Chinese version of the Self-rated Fall Risk Questionnaire in older adults[J]. ACADEMIC JOURNAL OF CHINESE PLA MEDICAL SCHOOL, 2018, 39(10): 885-888. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-5227.2018.10.013

中文版老年人跌倒风险自评量表的信效度评价

Reliability and validity of Chinese version of the Self-rated Fall Risk Questionnaire in older adults

  • 摘要: 目的 从美国引入老年人跌倒风险自评量表(Self-rated Fall Risk Questionnaire)形成相应的中文版,以期为我国老年人跌倒风险评估提供有效工具。 方法 英文版量表经过翻译和文化调适形成中文版量表,抽取于2018年4 - 6月在本院防跌倒多学科联合门诊就诊的158例老年人进行问卷调查,评价量表的信度和效度。 结果 参与调查的158例老年人中男性65例(41.1%),女性93例(58.9%),平均年龄为(71.14±7.89)岁;跌倒风险测评的平均得分为5.17±3.36。中文版老年人跌倒风险自评量表的重测信度为0.957,总量表的Cronbach's α系数为0.724。整个量表的内容效度指数为0.98。探索性因子分析提取的4个公因子累积方差贡献率为58.57%,且每个条目在其公因子上的载荷值均大于0.4。 结论 中文版老年人跌倒风险自评量表测评简便,具有良好的信效度,可作为老年人跌倒风险筛查的测评工具。

     

    Abstract: Objective To sinicize the Self-rated Fall Risk Questionnaire (FRQ) for forming homologous Chinese version, and provide an effective tool in assessing the fall risk of Chinese senior citizen. Methods The Chinese version FRQ was obtained via translating and adjusting the English one. Then the reliability and validity of the Chinese version of the FRQ were tested in 158 older adults, who were recruited from multidisciplinary consultation center of Chinese PLA General Hospital from April to June in 2018. Results A total of 65 (41.1%) males and 93 (58.9%) females participated in the survey with an average age of (71.14±7.89) years, and the average score of fall risk assessment in 158 elderly people was (5.17±3.36). The retest reliability of the Chinese version of FRQ was 0.957, and Cronbach's α coefficient was 0.724. The content validity index (CVI) was 0.98. The cumulative variance contribution rate of the four common factors extracted from exploratory factor analysis was 58.57%, and each item had high factor loading quantity (> 0.4). Conclusion Chinese version of the FRQ is proved to be a simple and convenient assessment scale with good reliability and validity, which may be a validated tool for the elderly fall risk screening in China.

     

/

返回文章
返回