王砚伟, 梁雨荣. 环状RNA在胰腺癌中的研究进展[J]. 解放军医学院学报, 2021, 42(10): 1118-1123. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-5227.2021.10.022
引用本文: 王砚伟, 梁雨荣. 环状RNA在胰腺癌中的研究进展[J]. 解放军医学院学报, 2021, 42(10): 1118-1123. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-5227.2021.10.022
WANG Yanwei, LIANG Yurong. Research advances in circRNA in pancreatic cancer[J]. ACADEMIC JOURNAL OF CHINESE PLA MEDICAL SCHOOL, 2021, 42(10): 1118-1123. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-5227.2021.10.022
Citation: WANG Yanwei, LIANG Yurong. Research advances in circRNA in pancreatic cancer[J]. ACADEMIC JOURNAL OF CHINESE PLA MEDICAL SCHOOL, 2021, 42(10): 1118-1123. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-5227.2021.10.022

环状RNA在胰腺癌中的研究进展

Research advances in circRNA in pancreatic cancer

  • 摘要: 环状RNA(circular RNA,circRNA)是一类特殊的内源性非编码RNA,最初在植物类病毒、酵母线粒体和丁型肝炎病毒中被发现。近些年随着研究的逐步深入,高通量测序结果显示大量circRNA在胰腺癌(pancreatic cancer,PC)组织或胰腺癌细胞系中表达异常,并通过调控下游靶分子如微小RNA(micro RNA,miRNA)或RNA结合蛋白(RNA-binding protein,RBP)参与胰腺癌的发生、发展、耐药、自噬及免疫逃逸,有潜力成为肿瘤的诊断标志物和治疗靶点,成为胰腺癌领域的又一研究热点。本文归纳了近年来胰腺癌领域研究较深入的circRNA,并就其作用机制和应用前景进行综述及探讨。

     

    Abstract: Circular RNA is a special kind of endogenous non-coding RNA, which is firstly found in plant viroid, yeast mitochondria and hepatitis D virus. In recent years, with the development of research, high-throughput sequencing results show that a large number of circRNAs are abnormally expressed in tissues or cell lines of pancreatic cancer. It also participates in the occurrence, development, drug resistance, autophagy and immune escape of pancreatic cancer by regulating downstream target molecules such as microRNA or RNA binding protein, which suggests that it has the potential to become a diagnostic marker and therapeutic target of pancreatic cancer. In this review, circRNAs that have been studied extensively in pancreatic cancer field in recent years are summarized and discussed in terms of its mechanism and application prospect.

     

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